Vapor Chamber A vapor chamber, sometimes called a planar heat pipe or a vapor chamber heat spreader, is a two-phase device used to spread heat from a heat source to a heat sink. For electronics cooling applications, the heat transfer is usually to a heat sink in very close proximity to the heat source; a local as opposed to a remote heat sink. The use of vapor chambers has increased markedly as both the total power and, as a result of shrinking die sizes, the power density has skyrocketed. In terms of price and application flexibility, today’s vapor chambers are both more capable and lower cost than even a decade ago.